Mwaka Kogwa Festival: A Persian-African Celebration of Renewal in Zanzibar

Experience Mwaka Kogwa in Zanzibar by joining banana stem battles, witnessing traditional dances, and observing fire rituals that celebrate renewal and the Shirazi New Year. This Persian-African festival takes place each July in Makunduchi.

Every July, the quiet village of Makunduchi erupts in color, music, and ritual as locals and visitors gather for Mwaka Kogwa—Zanzibar’s most vibrant cultural celebration of renewal. Rooted in Shirazi (Persian) tradition and woven into the Swahili spirit of the island, this centuries-old festival marks the Shirazi New Year with banana stem fights, symbolic fires, and joyful community gatherings.

Set in the southern part of Unguja Island, Mwaka Kogwa unfolds around July 23rd or 24th and offers travelers a front-row seat to the island’s unique blend of Persian and African heritage. Men duel with banana stalks in a symbolic cleansing of conflict, while women perform songs that bless the year ahead. The climax comes with the burning of a hut, representing the old year’s end and the hopeful beginning of a new one.

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Pair your festival visit with a stay at Pongwe Beach Hotel, where slow travel complements the island’s timeless spirit. For more cultural context, explore our Guide to Zanzibar’s Festivals, Markets, and Cultural Moments, or dive into the history behind how Swahili became the language of Zanzibar.

Mwaka Kogwa is more than a celebration—it’s a chance to witness Zanzibar’s heart.

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What Is Mwaka Kogwa?

Mwaka Kogwa is a traditional Zanzibari cultural event symbolizing renewal, reconciliation, and hope. Introduced centuries ago by Persian (Shirazi) settlers, the festival blends African ritual, Islamic heritage, and Persian symbolism.

Main Rituals and Activities

Banana Stem Fights

Men engage in mock combat using banana stalks, representing a symbolic release of personal and communal tensions from the past year. Historically violent, today’s version is safe and playful. Elders and spectators witness the matches as a communal act of purification.

Women’s Songs and Dance

While the men duel, women dress in traditional Swahili garments and perform songs and dances that express themes of love, fertility, and peace. These performances create a festive and healing atmosphere.

Burning the Coconut Leaf Hut

A temporary hut made of palm fronds is constructed and burned by the village healer (mganga). The direction of the smoke is interpreted as a prediction of fortune for the coming year, based on local spiritual belief.

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When and Where to Experience It

• Event Date: Annually, around July 23rd–24th.
• Primary Location: Makunduchi village, Unguja Island, Zanzibar.
• Secondary Celebrations: Smaller observances occur in other parts of Zanzibar.

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FAQs

Q: What is the origin of the Mwaka Kogwa Festival?

A: It originates from Persian New Year traditions brought to Zanzibar by the Shirazi people and has evolved to include African and Islamic elements.

Q: Why do people fight with banana stalks?

A: The mock fights symbolically clear tensions and ensure no grudges are carried into the new year.

Q: Is Mwaka Kogwa open to tourists?

A: Yes. While it is a local tradition, visitors are welcome and often participate in the festivities as spectators.

Q: What should I wear or bring if I attend?

A: Modest, respectful clothing is encouraged. Bring a camera, water, and cash for local food and crafts.